Month: June 2025

HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) represents a significant complication in individuals living with HIV, affecting cognitive, behavioral, and motor functions. The condition arises due to the impact of HIV on the central nervous system (CNS), even in individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). While advancements in treatment have extended the life expectancy of those with HIV, the … Read more

Irregular work shifts have become a defining feature of modern industries, especially in healthcare, transportation, and emergency services. These nontraditional schedules are often necessary to maintain round-the-clock operations, yet they come at a considerable cost to workers’ health.  Among the most significant challenges faced by shift workers is the disruption of their circadian rhythm, the … Read more