Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a relatively recent addition to the field of mental health diagnosis, introduced in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in 2013. This condition is characterized by severe and recurrent temper outbursts, disproportionate to the situation and inconsistent with the child’s developmental stage. … Read more
Major depressive disorder (MDD), commonly known as clinical depression, is a serious and widespread mental health condition that significantly impacts a person’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and overall functioning. Unlike temporary feelings of sadness or grief, MDD persists over an extended period and can severely interfere with an individual’s ability to carry out daily activities. It … Read more
Dysthymia, now officially referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), is a chronic form of depression that often goes unnoticed due to its subtle, long-term nature. Unlike major depressive disorder, which is marked by intense and short-term episodes of depression, dysthymia is a persistent condition, lasting for at least two years in adults or one … Read more
Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES), often misdiagnosed and misunderstood, represent a significant neurological and psychological condition. Unlike epileptic seizures, PNES stems not from abnormal electrical activity in the brain but from psychological distress. The condition is classified under Dissociative Neurological Symptom Disorder (DNSD), a complex spectrum of symptoms that can include motor dysfunction, sensory impairment, and … Read more
Dissociative amnesia with fugue is a complex psychological disorder that poses unique challenges for both patients and clinicians. This rare condition, characterized by a sudden loss of memory and unexpected travel or wandering, can leave individuals disconnected from their identity, past, and even their current circumstances. Unlike other forms of memory loss caused by physical … Read more
Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder (DDD) is a psychological condition marked by a persistent sense of detachment from oneself or the surrounding world. Individuals often describe it as feeling like they are observing their life from a distance, disconnected from their thoughts, emotions, or physical sensations. While everyone may occasionally experience moments of dissociation, these fleeting occurrences differ … Read more
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that profoundly impacts individuals’ ability to recall essential personal information, often due to severe trauma or stress. Unlike ordinary forgetfulness, dissociative amnesia is characterized by gaps in memory that are inconsistent with normal forgetting, typically affecting autobiographical details or events tied to distressing experiences. These memory disruptions can … Read more
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), once known as multiple personality disorder, is a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition. It is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identity states within an individual, each with its own unique patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. These identity states, also referred to as alters, can … Read more
Social anxiety disorder, often misunderstood as simple shyness, profoundly affects an individual’s ability to interact with others. This mental health condition is characterized by intense fear or anxiety in social situations, driven by a deep concern about being judged, embarrassed, or humiliated. For those living with social anxiety disorder, even seemingly mundane tasks such as … Read more
Fear is a natural part of human existence, designed to protect us from danger and guide survival instincts. However, when fears become excessive, irrational, and interfere with daily life, they transform into phobias. Specific phobias—such as fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or animals—can limit personal growth, relationships, and overall well-being. Fortunately, phobias are not insurmountable. … Read more